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Isles of Scilly shipwrecks

The rocks and ledges around Scilly have claimed more ships than almost anywhere on the British coast. Explore 51 of the best documented wrecks on the map, from Shovell's fleet in 1707 to the Cita in 1997, see where each one lies, and read the stories behind them.

All five islands51 wrecks1597 to 1997

Last checked October 2026

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St Mary'sTrescoBryherSt Martin'sSt AgnesSamsonAnnetWestern RocksEastern IslesNorrard RocksCrow SoundSt Mary's SoundBroad SoundBishop Rock1 mile
Coastline: Nilfanion / OS OpenData, CC BY-SA 3.0
All years
Every wreck on the map

Shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly, oldest first

From a sixteenth century wreck in St Mary's Sound to the Cita in 1997. Each has a story telling what happened and who was lost.

Late 1500s?Recorded site

Bartholomew Ledges wreck

Armed cargo ship of the late sixteenth century, probably Spanish or Spanish Netherlands; possibly the Armada ship San Bartolomé

An unidentified armed ship of the late 1500s, perhaps Spanish, lies on Bartholomew Ledges in St Mary's Sound. Its cargo of bell metal and lead was found in the 1970s.

Where Bartholomew Ledges, St Mary's SoundLives lost Unknown

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1600sArea only

The Beady Pool wreck

Unidentified trading ship, traditionally said to be Dutch, carrying beads

Small beads from an unnamed ship, usually said to be a seventeenth century Dutch trader, still wash up at Beady Pool on St Agnes.

Where Beady Pool, Wingletang Bay, south St AgnesLives lost Unknown

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1707Recorded site

HMS Association

Royal Navy 90 gun second rate ship of the line, launched at Portsmouth in 1697

Sir Cloudesley Shovell's flagship struck the Gilstone on the night of 22 October 1707 and sank within minutes with everyone aboard. Her scattered remains were found by Royal Navy divers in 1967.

Where Gilstone Ledges, Western RocksLives lost About 680 to 800

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1707Recorded site

HMS Firebrand

Royal Navy fireship, built at Limehouse in 1694

The fireship Firebrand hit the Outer Gilstone, came off, and sank in Smith Sound off St Agnes. Her captain and part of her crew reached the island; the site was found in the early 1980s.

Where Smith Sound, between St Agnes and AnnetLives lost About 20 to 28

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1707Area only

HMS Romney

Royal Navy 50 gun fourth rate, launched at Blackwall in 1694

The Romney struck the rocks near Bishop Rock in the 1707 disaster and only one man of her crew lived. Her wreck has never been firmly identified.

Where Near Bishop Rock and Tearing Ledge, Western RocksLives lost About 290

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1707Recorded site

Tearing Ledge wreck

Probably HMS Eagle, 1707

A protected wreck on Tearing Ledge, near Bishop Rock, most likely HMS Eagle from Shovell's fleet, lost with all hands in 1707. Divers found her iron guns in 1969.

Where Tearing Ledge, Western Rocks, near Bishop RockLives lost All aboard the Eagle

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1743Area only

Hollandia

Dutch East India Company (VOC) East Indiaman, built in Amsterdam in 1742; maiden voyage Texel to Batavia with silver coin

The Dutch East Indiaman Hollandia struck Gunner Rock on her maiden voyage in July 1743 and sank with everyone aboard. Rex Cowan found her and her silver in 1971.

Where Broad Sound, east south east of Gunner Rock, west of AnnetLives lost 276 to 306

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1798Recorded site

HMS Colossus

Royal Navy 74 gun third rate ship of the line, launched at Gravesend in 1787

The 74 gun Colossus, home from the Battle of the Nile, dragged her anchors onto rocks off Samson in a December gale in 1798. Only one man died, but much of Sir William Hamilton's Greek pottery went down with her.

Where Off Southward Well, SamsonLives lost 1

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1840Area only

Nerina

French brig with a crew of seven; Dunkirk to Marseille with oil and canvas

The French brig Nerina capsized off Scilly in November 1840 and drifted for days with five men trapped alive inside her hull. Four were rescued when she came ashore at Porth Hellick on St Mary's.

Where Porth Hellick, St Mary's (capsized about 12 nautical miles south west of the islands)Lives lost 3

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1841On the named rock

SS Thames

Paddle steam packet of the City of Dublin Steam Packet Company, built at Limehouse in 1827; Dublin to London

The Dublin steam packet Thames was driven onto Jacky's Rock in a gale in January 1841. Boats from St Agnes saved three women and one seaman survived on wreckage; around 60 died.

Where Jacky's Rock, between Rosevear and Crebawethan, Western RocksLives lost About 57 to 63

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1842On the named rock

PS Brigand

British iron paddle steamer built 1840 by Page and Grantham, Liverpool; Liverpool to London, then to St Petersburg, with coal and patent fuel

The iron paddle steamer Brigand struck the Bishop Rock in haze on 12 October 1842 and sank about seven miles away. Everyone aboard reached Scilly in her boats.

Where Bishop Rock, Western Rocks (sank about seven miles from the rock)Lives lost None

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1843Area only

Douro

British trading vessel built 1839, Sunderland registered; Liverpool to Oporto with cotton and manufactured goods

The Liverpool trader Douro was lost with all hands on the Western Rocks in January 1843. Divers later linked her to a site full of brass manillas, but new research suggests that wreck is another ship.

Where Western Rocks, at Crebawethan or the Crim Rocks (disputed)Lives lost All hands

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1848Area only

Palinurus

London registered wooden barque of about 300 tons, built at Whitby in 1833; Demerara to London with rum and other spirits

The rum laden barque Palinurus was wrecked off the north coast of St Martin's on 27 December 1848. All 17 of her crew drowned and were buried on St Mary's.

Where Lion Rock (also written Leon Rock) off the north coast of St Martin's, near White IslandLives lost 17

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1800sRecorded site

The Wheel Wreck

Unidentified vessel, probably a wooden sailing ship, carrying Cornish mining machinery

An unknown ship carrying Cornish mining machinery sank in Crow Sound, probably in the mid 1800s. Found in 2005, it is now a protected wreck.

Where Crow Sound, about 300 m south of Little GaninickLives lost Unknown

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1863On the named rock

Friar Tuck

British wooden tea clipper, built Aberdeen 1856 or 1857

An Aberdeen tea clipper driven onto Newford Island by a hurricane in December 1863. Her crew were saved by rocket line and her tea largely vanished ashore.

Where Newford Island, St Mary's Pool, St Mary'sLives lost None recorded

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1871On the named rock

SS Delaware

British iron screw steamer of Liverpool, launched 1865

The Liverpool steamer Delaware was lost in a gale off the Norrard Rocks in 1871 with all but two of her crew. Bryher men carried their gig over two islands to rescue the survivors.

Where Mincarlo, Norrard Rocks, west of Samson and BryherLives lost About 47

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1872On the named rock

PS Earl of Arran

British paddle steamer, the Penzance to Scilly packet, built 1860 on the Clyde

The Penzance packet Earl of Arran hit Irishman's Ledge while taking a shortcut in July 1872 and was beached on Nornour. Everyone was saved, and her boilers still show at low tide.

Where Nornour, Eastern IslesLives lost None recorded

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1874Area only

Minnehaha

British wooden sailing ship (barque), 845 tons, built 1857, Liverpool

A Liverpool barque bound for Dublin with guano that struck the rocks off Peninnis Head in January 1874. Ten men drowned; the rest escaped along the rigging.

Where Jolly Rocks, between Peninnis Head and Pulpit Rock, St Mary'sLives lost 10

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1874On the named rock

SS Zelda

British iron cargo steamer, new and on her maiden voyage

The brand new steamer Zelda ran onto Maiden Bower in fog on her maiden voyage in April 1874. Everyone was saved, and salvors spent the summer recovering her cargo.

Where Maiden Bower, Norrard Rocks, west of BryherLives lost None recorded

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1875On the named rock

SS Schiller

German transatlantic liner, built in Glasgow 1873, New York to Hamburg

The German liner Schiller hit the Retarrier Ledges in fog on 7 May 1875. Over 300 people died, and many lie in mass graves at Old Town Church.

Where Retarrier Ledges, Western RocksLives lost 311 to 335

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1875On the named rock

SS Aksai

Russian iron cargo steamer of 1,578 gross tons, built 1870 by Andrew Leslie at Hebburn; Cardiff to Odessa with coal

The Russian coal steamer Aksai ran onto White Island off St Martin's in fog on 2 November 1875. Her captain and 39 crew were rescued, and a gale later broke her up.

Where White Island, off the north coast of St Martin'sLives lost None recorded

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1879Area only

River Lune

British iron barque, built at Wallsend 1868, Liverpool owned; Lorient to Ardrossan in ballast

The iron barque River Lune, sailing empty from Brittany to Scotland, was wrecked in thick fog west of St Agnes on 27 July 1879. Her crew got away in the boats.

Where Rocks west of St Agnes near Annet (named as the Brothers or Isinvrank)Lives lost None recorded

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1879Area only

Maipu

Liverpool iron barque of 594 tons, built by Laird at Birkenhead in 1865; Iquique to Hamburg with saltpetre

The Liverpool barque Maipu, carrying saltpetre from Chile, struck rocks in Hell Bay on Bryher in fog on 27 July 1879. All 17 crew survived and islanders bought the wreck for £7.

Where Hell Bay, north west BryherLives lost None recorded

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1885Area only

SS Earl of Lonsdale

British iron cargo steamer, built North Shields 1871 to 1872

A Tyne built cargo steamer that ran in among the St Agnes rocks in fog in June 1885. Her crew were saved and islanders salvaged her beans and cotton seed.

Where Close inshore near Troy Town, west St AgnesLives lost None recorded

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1887On the named rock

SS Castleford

British general cargo steamer, built 1883; Montreal to London with cattle, wheat and timber

The cattle steamer Castleford ran onto Crebawethan in fog in June 1887. Islanders saved her people and ferried many of her cattle to Annet.

Where Great Crebawethan, Western RocksLives lost None recorded

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1888Area only

Bernardo

Italian wooden barque of 701 tons, built 1876 at Varazze, registered at Genoa; Alicante to Cardiff in ballast

The Italian barque Bernardo was driven ashore on Annet in a north westerly gale on 11 March 1888. Her 11 seamen drowned when their boat capsized, and only the captain survived.

Where Annet, west of St AgnesLives lost 11

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1893Area only

SS Serica

British schooner rigged screw steamer, built Sunderland 1889

A coal steamer that struck an uncharted rock in St Mary's Sound in November 1893 and was run ashore off the Garrison. The rock still bears her name.

Where Off Woolpack Point, the Garrison, St Mary's SoundLives lost None recorded

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1898On the named rock

SS Brinkburn

British general cargo steamer, built 1894

The cotton steamer Brinkburn ran onto Maiden Bower in fog in December 1898. Her crew reached Bryher and much of her cargo was salvaged at St Mary's.

Where Maiden Bower, Norrard Rocks, west of BryherLives lost None recorded

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1899On the named rock

Erik Rickmers

German steel three masted full rigged ship of the Rickmers Line, built 1897; Bangkok to Bremerhaven with rice

The German sailing ship Erik Rickmers struck Scilly Rock in fog on 25 October 1899, 130 days out from Bangkok with rice. Her crew got away to Bryher before she settled until only her masts showed.

Where South east side of Scilly Rock, west of BryherLives lost None recorded

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1901On the named rock

Falkland

British four masted iron barque, built 1889, Liverpool registered; Tacoma to Falmouth with wheat

The four masted barque Falkland was driven onto the Bishop Rock in a gale on 22 June 1901, her yard striking the lighthouse. Six drowned and 27 were saved.

Where Bishop Rock, Western RocksLives lost 6

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1906On the named rock

SS King Cadwallon

British cargo steamer of the King Line, Glasgow, built 1900

The Glasgow steamer King Cadwallon struck Hard Lewis Rocks off St Martin's in fog in July 1906. Her crew rowed clear before she slid into deep water.

Where Hard Lewis Rocks, east of St Martin'sLives lost None recorded

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1907On the named rock

Thomas W. Lawson

American seven masted steel schooner, built at Quincy, Massachusetts, 1902; carrying paraffin oil to London

The only seven masted schooner ever built was wrecked off Annet in a December gale in 1907. Seventeen died, including St Agnes pilot William Cook Hicks.

Where Shag Rock, off Annet (survivors found on the Hellweathers)Lives lost 17

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1909On the named rock

SS Plympton

British cargo steamer, built at West Hartlepool 1893; Rosario via Falmouth to Dublin with maize

The steamer Plympton hit the Lethegus Rocks off St Agnes in fog in August 1909. Her crew were saved, but two islanders drowned when she capsized during salvage.

Where Lethegus Rocks, south of St AgnesLives lost None on board

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1910On the named rock

SS Minnehaha

Atlantic Transport Line passenger and cargo liner, built 1900 by Harland and Wolff

The liner Minnehaha ran onto Scilly Rock in fog in April 1910. Everyone was landed on Bryher, her cattle grazed on Samson, and she was refloated after almost four weeks.

Where Eastern side of Scilly Rock, west of BryherLives lost None recorded

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1911On the named rock

SS Setiembre

Spanish schooner rigged cargo steamer, Bilbao, built 1889

A Spanish steamer carrying iron ore that struck the Hats in Crow Sound in March 1911. Her cargo was dumped but she was abandoned, and her boiler still shows at low tide.

Where The Hats, Crow Sound, north east of St Mary'sLives lost None recorded

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1911Area only

Ardencraig

British iron full rigged sailing ship of Glasgow, built 1886 by Russell and Co, Greenock; Melbourne homeward with wheat

The Glasgow sailing ship Ardencraig, homeward from Melbourne with wheat, struck rocks in fog on 8 January 1911 and sank in Broad Sound. Lifeboats stood by and all 31 of her crew were saved.

Where Broad Sound, after striking the Crim Rocks or the GunnersLives lost None

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1913Area only

Susanna

German full rigged steel sailing ship, built 1892 by Blohm and Voss, Hamburg, for G.J.H. Siemers and Co; Iquique to Falmouth for orders

The Hamburg full rigger Susanna, bound from Chile to Falmouth, ran onto the westernmost rocks of Scilly in dense fog in August 1913 and sank quickly. Her crew escaped in the boats.

Where Zantman's Rock and the Crim Rocks, Western RocksLives lost None recorded

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1915Area only

SS Headlands

British cargo steamer, 2,988 GRT, built West Hartlepool 1892

An old tramp steamer carrying ore and fruit to Bristol, torpedoed by U 29 south of Scilly on 12 March 1915. Her crew all survived.

Where About 8 miles south of the Isles of ScillyLives lost None recorded

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1915Area only

SS Indian City

British cargo steamer, 4,645 GRT, built Sunderland 1915

A brand new British steamer torpedoed by U 29 about ten miles south of St Mary's in March 1915. All 37 crew survived after the U boat towed their boats towards land.

Where About 10 miles south of St Mary'sLives lost None recorded

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1917Area only

Annie F. Conlon

American wooden schooner, 591 tons, built 1882

An American schooner shelled by a U boat in October 1917 that refused to sink. She was towed into Crow Sound and ended her days on the shore of St Martin's.

Where Attacked 12 to 15 miles SE of St Mary's; capsized in Crow Sound; beached west St Martin'sLives lost None recorded

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1917Area only

SS Italia

Italian cargo steamer (built 1891 on the Tyne as Gulf of Florida); Cardiff to Taranto with coal

The Italian collier Italia was wrecked in dense fog on the rocks south of St Agnes on 11 May 1917. Her wreck was identified in 1964.

Where Wingletang Ledge, south of St AgnesLives lost None recorded

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1917Area only

SS Lady Charlotte

British cargo steamer of Cardiff, built 1905 at Willington Quay as Aphrodite; coal from Cardiff

The Cardiff collier Lady Charlotte ran ashore near Porth Hellick on St Mary's in fog on 11 May 1917. Her crew escaped, and a few hours later the Italia was lost off St Agnes in the same fog.

Where Between Porth Hellick Point and Newfoundland Point, St Mary'sLives lost None

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1920On the named rock

SS Hathor

German cargo steamer, built 1912, about 7,060 tons; under tow from Chile towards Portland with nitrate of soda and oil cake

The disabled German steamer Hathor broke away from her tugs in a gale and drove onto the Lethegus Rocks off St Agnes in December 1920. She sank across the wreck of the Plympton.

Where Lethegus Rocks, south of St AgnesLives lost None recorded

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1925On the named rock

Cité de Verdun

French steam trawler of Boulogne, 214 tons, built 1916 at Slikkerveer, Netherlands

The Boulogne steam trawler Cité de Verdun ran onto Rosevear in a snowstorm in March 1925. Her 30 crew sheltered on the islet until the St Mary's lifeboat took them all off.

Where Rosevear, Western RocksLives lost None

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1927On the named rock

SS Isabo

Italian cargo steamer of about 6,800 tons, built 1914 at Trieste

The Italian steamer Isabo struck Scilly Rock in fog in October 1927. Bryher boats and the St Mary's lifeboat saved 32 of her 38 crew, and won RNLI medals.

Where Scilly Rock, west of BryherLives lost 6

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1939Area only

SS Longships

British cargo steamer of Glasgow, about 1,560 tons

The Glasgow coaster Longships ran onto the Seven Stones in December 1939, bound from Belfast to Plymouth. The St Mary's lifeboat rescued all her crew before she broke in two.

Where Seven Stones reefLives lost None recorded

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1955Area only

SS Mando

Panamanian cargo steamer, a former American Liberty ship (Stepas Darius) built 1944

The Panamanian Liberty ship Mando ran onto the Golden Ball bar near Men a vaur in January 1955. The St Mary's lifeboat took off her whole crew, and she broke up where she lay.

Where Golden Ball bar, between Golden Ball and Men a vaur, north of TrescoLives lost None recorded

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1967Area only

Torrey Canyon

Liberian registered supertanker, built in the United States and completed 1959, chartered to BP

The supertanker Torrey Canyon struck Pollard's Rock on the Seven Stones in March 1967. Her crude oil polluted Cornwall and Brittany, and the wreck was bombed to burn off the rest.

Where Pollard's Rock, Seven Stones reefLives lost 1, in the salvage

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1970Area only

MV Poleire

Cypriot motor cargo vessel of about 2,300 tons; Ireland to Gdynia, Poland, with zinc ore

The Cypriot motor vessel Poleire ran onto Little Kettle Rock off Tresco in dense fog on 15 April 1970, carrying zinc ore to Poland. Her crew got off safely before she broke in two and sank.

Where Little Kettle Rock, north west of TrescoLives lost None

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1976Area only

Rarau

Fish factory ship of about 2,186 tons with a Romanian crew of 84; flag given as Romanian or Polish

The fish factory ship Rarau drove onto the Seven Stones reef on 29 September 1976 with 84 men aboard. All were rescued before she slipped off into deep water and sank.

Where Seven Stones reefLives lost None

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1997Area only

MV Cita

Feeder container ship, Antigua and Barbuda flag, built 1977

A container ship that ran onto Newfoundland Point in March 1997 after the watchkeeper fell asleep. Her crew were rescued and her cargo washed up all along the coast.

Where Newfoundland Point, near Porth Hellick, St Mary'sLives lost None recorded

Read the story
How accurate is the map?

How we placed each wreck

A ship that sank three hundred years ago rarely left a neat position behind. So every wreck is marked to show how well its position is known, and we never put a pin on a spot nobody has recorded.

6 wrecks

Recorded site

The position of a surveyed wreck site. For the five protected wrecks this comes from Historic England's list entries, and for the Firebrand from survey work by CISMAS.

20 wrecks

On the named rock

The records name the rock or ledge the ship struck, so she is placed on it. Her remains may be scattered around it. On a small islet the pin sits at the water's edge.

25 wrecks

Area only

Only a general area is known, such as "off Annet" or "south of St Mary's". The shaded circle covers that area honestly, and the widest show only when you choose that wreck.

Where sources disagree about a date, a death toll or a position, the story for that wreck says so. If you know something we have wrong, please tell us.

22 October 1707

Shovell's fleet on the Western Rocks

The worst night in the islands' history: four ships of the returning fleet lost in the dark, and well over a thousand men with them.

Read the story of the 1707 disaster
On the islands

Seeing the wrecks for yourself

You don't need to dive to feel the history. These are the places where the wrecks are still part of island life.

Today's boats & tides

Diving the wrecks

Some of the best wreck diving in Britain is here. Five wrecks are protected by law and need a licence from Historic England, some are the graves of the people who died on them, and anything brought up from any wreck must be reported to the Receiver of Wreck. Look, photograph, and leave them as you found them.

For more of the islands' maritime past, read our stories on the Valhalla figureheads and pirates, smugglers and treasure.

Questions

Isles of Scilly shipwrecks FAQs

Dates and death tolls for older wrecks often differ between sources. Each story gives the range.

How many shipwrecks are there around the Isles of Scilly?

Nobody knows exactly. Visit Isles of Scilly puts the number of recorded wrecks around the islands at over 1,000, and many more ships were lost before anyone kept records. Our map shows 51 of the best documented, each placed as accurately as the records allow.

Why have so many ships been wrecked on Scilly?

The islands sit at the mouth of the English Channel and the Bristol Channel, right across the routes ships took home from the Atlantic. Hundreds of ledges lie just under the surface, fog and gales arrive quickly, and before ships could fix their longitude many simply did not know how close they were.

What is the most famous shipwreck on Scilly?

The loss of Sir Cloudesley Shovell's fleet on the night of 22 October 1707, when HMS Association, Eagle, Romney and the fireship Firebrand struck the Western Rocks and well over a thousand men died. The worst loss of life since then was the German liner Schiller in 1875.

What was the most recent big shipwreck on the Isles of Scilly?

Of the wrecks on our map, the most recent is the container ship Cita, which ran onto Newfoundland Point near Porth Hellick on St Mary's in March 1997. All her crew were rescued, and her cargo washed up along the shore.

Can you dive the wrecks?

Many are popular dive sites, but five Scilly wrecks are protected under the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 (the Association, Tearing Ledge, Bartholomew Ledges, HMS Colossus and the Wheel Wreck), and you need a licence from Historic England to dive them. Leave everything where it lies, and report anything you do bring up to the Receiver of Wreck.

Where can I see shipwreck finds on Scilly?

The Valhalla collection in Tresco Abbey Garden holds figureheads and carvings from ships lost around the islands, and the Isles of Scilly Museum on St Mary's cares for finds from many local wrecks. Many of the dead from the Schiller lie in Old Town churchyard on St Mary's.